PAXTON PROPOSES RULES TO ENFORCE BAN ON FOREIGN ADVERSARIES OWNING TEXAS LAND

March 30, 2026 – AUSTIN — Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has unveiled proposed rules to enforce a new state law restricting land ownership by individuals and entities tied to designated foreign adversaries, including China, Russia, Iran and North Korea.

The proposal begins the formal rulemaking process for Senate Bill 17, passed during the 89th Texas Legislature and in effect since September 1, 2025. The law was designed to address national security concerns by limiting foreign control of Texas land, particularly near critical infrastructure and military installations.

Paxton’s office submitted the rules to the Secretary of State on March 16, with publication in the Texas Register on March 27. A public comment period is now underway before the rules can be finalized.

The proposed framework outlines how the Office of the Attorney General will investigate and enforce potential violations. It defines key terms within the law and establishes procedures for civil investigative demands, reporting requirements and compliance.

Under the rules, professionals involved in real estate transactions—including lenders, title companies, appraisers and real estate agents—would be required to report suspected violations to the Attorney General’s office. Complaints must be submitted electronically or by mail through designated channels.

The rules also include confidentiality provisions, ensuring that complaints and investigative materials are not publicly disclosed unless required by law.

Supporters say the law and proposed rules are part of a broader effort across several states to limit foreign influence over land and resources. Critics have raised concerns about enforcement challenges and the potential impact on legitimate investment.

“My office will use every tool available to prevent our nation’s enemies from gaining a foothold on Texas soil,” Paxton said.

State officials say the rules will provide clearer guidance as Texas moves to fully implement the land ownership restrictions.