Texas Bail Reform Bill Tougher on Suspects and Judges

May 8, 2025 – Governor Greg Abbott convened a roundtable in Austin this week with law enforcement officials, policy leaders, and victims of violent crime to rally support for a proposed constitutional amendment aimed at strengthening Texas’ bail system. The event underscored Abbott’s commitment to prioritizing public safety and tightening rules around pretrial release for individuals accused of serious offenses.

“Every member of the Texas House has one question to answer. Are they going to vote to protect the citizens they represent—or the criminals who kill them?” – Greg Abbott

The governor’s proposal includes three key provisions. First, it would require judges to deny bail to individuals accused of violent crimes—including murder, rape, and human trafficking—unless there is “clear and convincing evidence” that the defendant is not a threat to the public and is likely to appear in court. Second, it mandates transparency by requiring judges to issue a written, public explanation when granting bail to violent offenders. Third, it would empower prosecutors to appeal bail decisions they believe compromise public safety.

Abbott framed the measure as a necessary response to rising concerns about repeat violent offenders being released on bail and committing new crimes. “Texans deserve to feel safe in their communities,” he said, adding that the proposal is designed to protect victims and restore accountability in the judicial process.

The Texas Senate passed Senate Joint Resolution 1, which contains the amendment language, by a 28-2 vote in mid-February. However, it has remained stalled in the House Committee on Criminal Jurisprudence for nearly two months, frustrating supporters who see it as a critical step forward.

Law enforcement officials at the roundtable voiced strong support, describing instances where repeat offenders exploited lenient bail policies. Victims and their families also spoke emotionally about the consequences of system failures.

“If we pass good, strong legislation, it will save innocent human lives. This bill belongs to the victims and families of these people. If we are successful, and we will be successful, that victory goes to those families.” — Representative John Smithee

As pressure builds on House lawmakers to act, the proposed amendment represents a defining moment in Texas’ criminal justice reform debate, with public safety and judicial transparency at the center of the conversation.